منابع مشابه
Spécification d'architectures en Kmelia : hiérarchie de connexion et composition
In this article, we describe the specification of software architectures with Kmelia, a component model based on services. Using Kmelia one can define a simple model of architecture that supports the description of the components and their interactions, the reasonning on incomplete models and refinement. More precisely we study the following issues: i) the hierarchisation of connections by a fi...
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We study the design of promotions in an organization where agents belong to groups that advance their cause. Examples and applications include political groups, ethnicities, agents motivated by the work in the public sector and corruption. In an overlapping generations model, juniors compete for promotions. Seniors have two kinds of discretion: direct discretion which allows an immediate advanc...
متن کاملAcademic patronage
Patronage, expansively conceived as covering all forms of bias and discrimination, is pervasive in organisations and professions, including academia. Four key types of academic patronage operate through decisions made, processes used, assistance given to individuals and personal interactions. Some forms of patronage, especially discrimination on the basis of gender and ethnicity, have come unde...
متن کاملThe Abuse of Patronage
they winked at it. Virtually it amounts to this, that the Civil Surgeon is allowed to nominate his successor, and that he is guided in his nomination by the price offered to him. This practice is no doubt very pleasant for the Civil Surgeons. But it is hardly conducive to the interests of those who are unlucky enough to require medical advice. We should be very sorry to be the man, great and su...
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e memory hierary undergoes a growing pressure. is pressure has been dueto the increasing frequency of the processors. However, now that the frequency staysaround 3 GHz, the number of execution cores and thus the number of processes runningsimultaneously are increasing.e growing number of requests handled by the memoryhierary leads to bandwidth saturation.is study shows...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cahiers du monde russe
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1252-6576,1777-5388
DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.8840